Indigenising Education: Scales, Interfaces and Acts of Citizenship in Sápmi

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Hilde Sollid
Torjer Olsen

Abstract

As Indigenous people reclaim their position after centuries of oppression, the  tensions between Indigenous needs and national demands surface. This is also the case of the Indigenous Sámi in Norway. After a long period of colonisation, recognition of the indigenous Sámi people and their language and culture is replacing the politics of erasure. In this process, the educational system is the institution where this new direction can reach the farthest. Rather than seeing Indigenous education as static endpoint in opposition towards mainstream education, we theorise that indigenising education is better understood as a process and as a continuum where citizens with different subject positions engage and interact in a cultural interface. The theorising is based on a case study from Gáivuotna-Kåfjord-Kaivuono on the Norwegian side of Sápmi.

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Author Biographies

Hilde Sollid, UiT The Arctic University of Norway

Hilde Sollid is professor of Scandinavian studies at the Department of Education, UiT The Arctic University of Norway. Hilde Sollid main research area is sociolinguistics, with a special focus on linguistic diversity and ultilingualism in Northern Norway. Sollid is currently working on the project Indigenous Citizenship and Education, funded by the
Research Council of Norway, where she explores topics related to Sámi language education policy and indigenous education.

Torjer Olsen, UiT The Arctic University of Norway

Torjer A. Olsen is professor in Indigenous studies at the Centre for Sámi Studies, UiT The Arctic University of Norway. His research interests include Indigenous issues in education, research methodologies in Indigenous studies, and gender in Indigenous communities.